Before you start the treatment is a parasite, it is important to determine precisely which species are present in the body. You need to find an effective treatment methods, as most of the drug specifically to get rid of specific a species of a worm.
Or worms, protozoa
Sometimes, the term to hear how sick an infected protozoa, worms. Understand you need to be one of the simplest only single-cell micro-organisms, or at least organizing a colony. But they are never multicellular, like the worms, the worms.
The simplest is a processes that occur within a cells cytoplasm and nucleus, while the worms anatomical organization is more difficult: the different organs that perform a specific physiological function. Therefore, to classify the worms are the simplest, it is fundamentally wrong.
Sometimes helminths single-cell parasites of insects compared to: bedbugs, lice, etc. since it's much higher in the latter evolutionary ladder. In this sense, a name, a worms, protozoa allowed.
- Symptoms, treatment, prevention sarcocystosis in humans.
- There are black worms in humans.
- What kind of an egg, a worm.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites of course, helminths (worms), which according to various estimates, infected more than 80% of the band population.
A lot of are ezek a parasite are divided into basic types:
- nematodes – round worms (the industry, the tapeworm, the Trichinella species, the getaway, etc.);
- cestodes – tapeworms (lantecy, the pork, the beef tapeworm, worm, etc.);
- trematodes – worms-flukes (liver, blood, lung, a blight and a living intestines).
We find Sometimes a general classification of women, according to which all types of parasites there are people divided into:
- lumina from (intestine), a parasite intestine;
- tissue, localized in other organs or tissues.
Consider a brief description of the most common worms.
Orsóférgek (nematodes)
- The industry – available in a common length from 20 to 40 cm, parasites in the small intestine, but first migrate in the human body, affects the blood and respiratory system. These intestinal parasites can be detected in the liver, gall bladder, heart, lungs. Common symptoms of ascariasis and allergic reaction.
- Pinworms – small worms, up to 1 cm leads to a affect bowel enterobiasis disease of the gastrointestinal tract, fatigue, sleep disorders, etc. a Typical symptom of pinworms is itching in the anus, where they lay their eggs.
- The Trichinella species – ezek a microscopic worm (on a size of just a few millimeters) leads to serious diseases – one that can, if untreated, is a death drive. Adult race people living in the muscles (respiratory, face, etc.), cause, muscle pain, fever, swelling, allergic skin rash.
- Vlasoglavy – small worm (length 4.5 cm, part of the front test
the form of a thread), larvae of which cause trihozefalez, diarrhea, acute abdominal pain, other symptoms similar to appendicitis. As a result of a poisoning anemia.
Tapeworms (cestodes)
- A tapeworm, a test, the length of which reaches up to 10 m, leads to the development of a difillobotrioz a nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stool, weakness, anemia.
- Pork tapeworm in length from 3 to 8 m, a parasite primarily in the small intestine causes two diseases: taeniasis is a dyspeptic, asthenic-neurotic, or abdominal condition and the intoxication of cysticercosis, intestinal, allergic, respiratory symptoms. Depending on the localization of cysticerci affects the muscles, book, heart, eyes, etc.
- Beef tapeworm, of which 18 reach length m, caused by the beef tapeworm infection is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms. If you do not do deworming, it can stay in the body for up to 18-20 years! It is localized in the colon, causes severe poisoning of the slag materials as well as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions, problems with the nervous system.
- Dwarf tapeworm long, only 1.5-5 cm source gimenolepidoz a diarrhea, pain, asthi is-neurotic symptoms affecting primarily the digestive and nervous system and the liver.
- Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest tape worm – it's a long 2, 5 to 8, rarely 9-mm, but this is an infection of terrible consequences, such as the liver, lungs, where they form the cysts or tumors causing dysfunction of these organs.
Worms-flukes (trematodes)
- Liver Coincidence or Luck liver shape round length of 30-50 mm, a width of 8-13 mm a suction cup. This damages the casings, the liver to clog bile ducts and that it is able to completely block the flow of bile. Can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice, liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) - sucker's Luck, or cat, is a flat worm with a length of 4-13 mm. Localization of the channels, the gall bladder, liver, and pancreas. Cause opisthorchiasis, a development of gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, inflammation of the gallbladder until the liver, cancer, which may lead to death of the.
- The lung Fluke is an ovate-shaped, red-brown test, small spines, length 7,5-12 mm and a width of 4-8 mm. Affect your lungs causing inflammation, pleural effusion, focal fibrosis, and lung cancer. If the penetration in the book publisher causes encephalitis, meningoencephalitis and.
- Shistosoma (blood flukes) – dioecious worms the size of 1-2 cm, an egg, which is increased in the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, polyps in the formation of the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, which is cancer of the bladder.
The diseases they cause,
The most dangerous parasites living in the human tests, can cause various diseases. Very often, the disease provoked by a specific parasite, the name is the same as him. Thus, various parasites, people, ' cause the next diseases:
- certain parasites ember (poison) special to provoke;
- a cestodosis may occur if you lose on the tapeworm;
- if you are an adult or a child, a gut or a round worm, nematodes, to diagnose;
- the leeches, because hirudins;
- Arctocephalus provoke skrebni.
However, the parasites of the human body is unable to hit a test. Depending on the human localization of parasites, the test identified the following parasitic diseases:
- A defeat of an eye to be onchocerciasis, demodicosis, cysticercosis, myiasis and;
- Diseases of the digestive system, because protozoan parasites, and helminths – ascariasis, another hookworm, enterobiasis, intestinal myiasis, and metagonimus;
- Brain diseases – echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis, cysticercosis and alveococcosis;
- Dermatological disease – demodicosis, pediculosis, scabies, pulicosis, trumpet, and ftir married;
- Pulmonary pathology – hydatid disease, ascariasis, acariasis, alveococcosis, tomingas, etc.;
- Diseases of the liver opisthorchiasis, alveococcosis, echinococcosis, clonorchiasis, a;
- The mouth, the ears, the mouth parasite can cause different types of myiasis;
- Pathology of heart – or maybe dirofilaria, and hydatid disease;
- Diseases of the genitourinary system – alveococcosis, lord of what, or parasitic infections;
- The pathology of vessels – filaria, and as a schistosomiasis.
Flat worms
Flat worms, or flukes (trematodes), letter a distinctive shape, a test. The structure is very well organized — you have a digestive, excretory and nervous system. During the life cycle of the owners.
Uncle Sanyi is widely used in such kind:
- Siberian Fluke (cat Fluke), opisthorchis or. The most common infection is through raw fish, which is quite a dangerous disease opisthorchiasis. Reproduction is authorised provided the parasites very rapidly occur, which can cause serious consequences. The worms are yellowish, but the length must not exceed 12 m. Recorded in the human body, ezek a parasite to provoke internal bleeding, break bile outflow, dysfunction causing the pancreatitis. Dangerous effects: cholangitis suppurative type, ahilii, cholangiocarcinoma.
- Liver Fluke. Intermediate host is a representatives of the cattle, and embers becomes infected by eating poorly processed meat affected the animals. As a result of the infection develop the disease fascioliasis. A size of a worm ezek relatively small (not more than 5-6 cm), but provoke can be dangerous a disease: liver abscesses, cholangitis, hepatitis. Through the blood of the larva of a parasite spread throughout the body.
- Shistosoma. A worm is in the blood vessels, blood components. As a result, a life may develop, varicose veins, tumors. The main symptom of a general intensive intoxication.
The human test detect a huge number of different worms-parasites, is able to despise the various internal organs. They cause chronic diseases that can cause severe since the disease. The emergence of symptoms of a helminthiasisok infections to any type of doctor to start a high treatment.
Beef tapeworm
Beef tapeworm can reach length m 12. It is a hermaphrodite that can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they are excreted in the faeces. A eggs get into the soil and the plants, these plants eat a cattle. The animal test, a eggs became larvae, which are localized in the muscles. If you eat a ember, infected beef, a larvae enter the intestine. A person who is not, the larvae are transmitted.
The adult worms in the head, four suckers, neck, body, which is a segment. The number of segments is constantly growing, Mature segments can be separated, a worm, crawled out out the man's intestines.
Beef tapeworm
The symptoms: nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain, uncertain localization, allergies, fluctuations in appetite.
In order to beef-tapeworm from the body, a pattern which has 3 stages: preparation (cleaning the body), treatment with an antiparasitic drug recovery (diet, herbal medicine).
Tape worms
The worms are ribbon-type, or cestodes, several types of flat worms, which are long, spreading, 2 mm, 10-12 m. a Body of the parasites, a special structure of multiple segments, head and neck suction cups (with hooks) is a fitting on the wall. A cestode hermaphrodite one, or an egg of a segment. Nutrients a worm shit through the entire surface of a body.
The following common types of tapeworms:
- Alveolar. May cause cholangitis, and abscess, but spread to the spleen, muscle, book.
- Cep, or the tapeworm. Beef-beef tapeworm care disease-tapeworm-infection, and is usually in the small intestine. Serious complications — cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. This is a worm that is able to lead to such consequences: atrophy of an intestinal coat, Gunter glossitis, leukopenia.
Single-celled parasites
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplasma gondii) a parasite species, the primary or host the cats. This can be supplied by warm-blooded animals, people of the mind. The disease is caused by the so-called Toxoplasma toxoplasmosis. A course of the disease easy, except for an injury to, a fetus within the time of a mother's womb during pregnancy, which could have serious consequences means the mother may mind, the mind of a fetus or death.
Amoeba simple unicellular organism, this is the first considered to be creatures of the Earth lived. A disease caused by the amoeba, is called amebiasis. Intestinal infection, predominantly ulcerative lesions of the colon is a appearance of a bloody diarrhea, a possible formation of secondary intestinal lesions, which have the tendency to chronic course.
The malaria parasites – the simplest single-celled creatures, a development cycle that a person is a temporary owner, a mosquito – permanent. In the human body parasite Plasmodium shows 4 types:
- P. malar – the four-malaria;
- P. vivax — falciparum malaria;
- P. ovale — ovale three-day malaria;
- P. falciparum malaria tropical;
Interval between The fracture depends on the type of pathogen. In addition to anemia, because a parasite affects the blood cells erythrocytes.
Giardia — one-celled pear-shaped, which are two core, four pairs of flagella. The main source of the pigs and the human beings. Giardiasis is a common disease the primary lesion of the liver and the small intestine. A disease may be mild or more severe form.
Trichomonas – flagellated single-celled organisms, or pear-shaped, a disease-causing trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted and affect genitourinary system. Perceived that the sick men, women brain, but the men are a disease usually is asymptomatic.
Trypanosoma is a genus of unicellular flagellate protists. Can cause severe disease trypanosomiasis, a deadly threat to the people sleeping sickness. The supplier trypanosoma or it's a bug, a tsetse fly. The host organization like a parasite multiplies under the skin and from the blood into lymph system. Most of the pathogens located in the spinal cord, book publisher, where it destroys the cells out of the toxins.